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January 2011

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Stoneyfields use PLA
On October 13 2010, organic yogurt producer Stonyfield Farm introduced the first form/fill/seal multipack yogurt container made from the bioplastic polylactic acid. While always an innovator, as well as an ardent supporter of the environment, Stonyfield did not leap into the new technology. Instead it comprehensively studied the use of PLA to ensure that it met with the company’s core beliefs.

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Bio-based Plastics – A product overview and market projection of what lies ahead
This study, jointly sponsored by European Bioplastics the European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE) deftly summarises the current state of the market for bio-based plastics and provides interested readers with a glimpse into the likely future of some of the more promising new materials. This study is more widely known as Pro-bip 2009 and was produced by the University of Utrecht by by some of the lead thinkers in this area.

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Risk Free? Paper and the Lacey Act , Tracing fibres in paper and board
Tests detect potentially illegal wood in paper. Here are some tips to manage risk.
The amended U.S. Lacey Act has already impacted the wood industry, from the investigation of Gibson Guitars to a recently-reported seizure of Peruvian hardwood. Both of these cases involved solid wood products. But what about paper? ...and more importantly what to do about it!

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The Smithers Group Acquires Pira International (2 December 2010)
The Smithers Group announced today the acquisition of Pira International. Pira is a leading provider of independent, knowledge-based information and testing services to clients in the packaging, paper and print industry and their supply chains.

Headquartered in Leatherhead, UK, Pira International was founded in 1930 and most recently was owned by BASF. Pira employs approximately 120 people at five facilities in the UK and the US.

“Pira represents a tremendous strategic fit for Smithers”, commented Michael Hochschwender, President and CEO of The Smithers Group. “We have long respected the Pira organization and we are excited about what this acquisition means for our clients in terms of the expanded service offerings they will see from both Smithers and Pira.” Mr. Hochschwender added.

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The Ethics of Biofuels
In the world-wide race to develop energy sources that are seen as "green" because they are renewable and less greenhouse gas-intensive, sometimes the most basic questions remain unanswered.
In a paper released December 14 by the School of Public Policy at the University of Calgary, authors Michal Moore, Senior Fellow, and Sarah M. Jordaan at Harvard University in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, look at the basic question of whether these energy sources are ethical.
In addition to arguing that the greenhouse gas benefits of biofuel are overstated by many policymakers, the authors argue that there are four questions that need to be considered before encouraging and supporting the production of more biofuel. These questions are:
1. What is the effect of biofuel production on food costs, especially for poor populations?
2. Should more land be used for biofuel when the return of energy per acre is low? Are there better uses for that land?
3. In addition to worrying about the impact of global warming, should we not consider the impact on land of massively expanding biofuel production?
4. What are the other economic impacts of large scale production of biofuel?

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PHA and bio-derived PE to drive bioplastic packaging to 2020 – A market study!
Global bioplastic packaging demand is forecast to reach 884,000 tonnes by 2020. A 24.9% CAGR is expected from 2010-15 slowing to 18.3% in the five years to 2020. According to a major new study by Pira International, a new breed of bioplastics will be major drivers as packaging market demand gradually shifts from biodegradable and compostable polymers towards biopackaging based on renewable and sustainable materials.

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Brazil - Production of bio-based PVC by Solvay Indupa while Dow plans ethanol-based PE plant
Solvay Indupa plans to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) using ethanol as a raw material, while Dow plans to build an ethanol-based PE plant with a capacity of 350,000 tonnes/year.
“We continue to be enthusiastic about the benefits of a cane-to-polyethylene project for Dow’s growth in Brazil, as well as providing a renewable plastic offering and self-sufficient bio-energy source,” a Dow spokesperson says.
Meanwhile, Solvay plans to produce green PVC at a 120,000 tonne/year plant in Sao Paulo. The start-up of the unit, which was originally planned for 2011, has been delayed, but a Solvay spokesperson says the company remains committed to the project.

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Bio-based plasticizers – Video  
Manufacturers are looking for sustainable plasticizers that exhibit the same performance and feel of traditional plasticizers, yet reduce the carbon footprint of their products.
DOW ECOLIBRIUM™ Bio-Based Plasticizers is a family of products based on renewable content and lead- and phthalate-free. That means greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by as much as 40 percent compared with existing PVC compounds. Yet the plasticizers meet all regulatory requirements for flame resistance and exhibit the same performance and feel of traditional plasticizers.

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World’s largest bio-based succinic acid plant
Myriant Technologies LLC announced that it will soon begin building a new 392,000 square-foot plant at the Port of Lake Providence (US) that will be the world’s largest bio-based succinic acid plant.
The world’s largest bio-based succinic acid refinery was awarded funding in January 2010 from the DOE (US Dep. Of Energy).
Once operational in 2012, the project will use sorghum and carbon dioxide to produce up to 30 million pounds per year of succinic acid. Succinic acid is traditionally produced from petroleum-based feedstocks and used in a wide variety of applications, including the production of polymers, fibers, surfactants, detergents and flavors.

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